The position of adjectives
1) A There are two main
positions where an adjective can go. It can go before a noun. Or it can go
after a linking verb such as be.
The position before a noun 1s called 'attributive'.
- It is a large apartment.
- Canterbury is a lovely city.
- A noisy party kept us awake.
- We face a difficult problem.
- The apartment is large.
- Canterbury is lovely.
- The party seemed very noisy.
- Things are getting difficult.
We
can also sometimes put an adjective after a noun.
- I've got a friend keen on fishing.
a) An
adjective can also be an object complement.
- Why must you make things difficult?
- A noisy puny kept us awake.
b) We
can use some adjectives in a one-word reply or in an exclamation.
- I've got enough money. ~ Oh. Good.
- How cold your hands are!
We can use
some adjectives after as or than.
- Could you let me know as soon as possible, please?
- Everything was the same as usual.
- Customers don’t want to spend any more money than necessary.
- I went to bed later than usual.
We can
sometimes use an adjective immediately alter a conjunction.
- Pick the fruit when ripe (= when it is ripe)
- Although confident of victory. We knew it would not be easy. (= although we were confident)
- Roast the potatoes until crisp. (= until they are crisp)
- If possible, I'd like some time to think it over. (= if it is possible)
Note:
This
pattern is used mainly in written English and especially in instructions telling
you how to do something.
In literary English, an adjective can go before or after a noun phrase, separated from it by a comma.
- Uncertain. the woman hesitated and looked around.
- The weather, bright and sunny. had brought everyone our of doors.