» » Learn English Consonant Sounds

Learn English Consonant Sounds

"Consonant Sounds"
Consonant sounds  are  described by 3 main things:
  1. VOICING : is the sound voiced or voiceless?
  2. PLACE OF ARTICULATION : where is the sound constricted? Or where do we stop the air? 
  3. MANNER OF ARTICULATION : how is the airstream constricted? Or how do we stop the air (completely or partially)? 
Normally the air is expelled through the mouth or what we called it "oral cavity". Here is a picture of a human head.
Consonant Sounds

Voiced and Voiceless Sounds
One problem that most students face in phonetics is whether a consonant is voiced or voiceless. we have to be careful to distinguish between them. because in English language  there are only two different kinds of sounds in English: VOICELESS or VOICED.
  • What is voiced? 
 when you make a voiced sound, your throat vibrates.
/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ
  • What is Voiceless? 
when you make  a voiceless sound, your throat does not make vibrate.
/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /∫/ /t∫/ 
PLACE OF ARTICULATION
PLACE OF ARTICULATION


  • Bilabialthe lower lip articulates against the upper lip
  • Labiodentalsthe lower lip articulates against the upper teeth
  • Dentalthe tongue tip articulates against the upper teeth (also referred to as interdentally)
  • Alveolarthe tongue tip and/or blade articulates against the teeth ridge
  • Post-alveolarthe tongue front articulates immediately behind the teeth ridge
  • Palatalthe tongue front articulates against the hard palate
  • Velarthe tongue back articulates against the soft palate
  • Labial-velar the lips are rounded simultaneously with velar articulation
  • Glottalthe vocal folds themselves are the place of articulation
MANNER OF ARTICULATION

  • plosive an articulator effects a complete, air-tight, closure in the mouth, while the soft palate is raised (also referred to as stop articulation)
  • nasal an articulator effects a complete, air-tight, closure in the mouth, while the soft palate is lowered
  • fricative an articulator effects a partial closure in the mouth, such that the passage of air at that place creates friction; the soft palate is raised.
  • affricate a single articulator effects first a plosive, then a fricative, articulation at the same, or a close, place; the soft palate is raised
  • lateral an articulator effects a partial closure in the mouth by allowing its sides to be free of any contact; the soft palate is raised (also referred to as lateral approximant)
  • approximant an articulator approaches a place of articulation closely, but without friction; the soft palate is raised (also referred to as frictionless
    continuant)
  • vowel no articulator effects any kind of closure or close approach towards any place of articulation. Vowel articulation may be either monophthongal, ie all articulators are relatively stable within a syllable (also referred to as pure or simple) or diphthongal, ie one or more articulator moves significantly within a single syllable (also referred to as a glide or complex).
Conclusion 
Consonant Sounds


Place of articulation isn't genuine in which English is usually a absolutely crazy language. There is a minor good sense with place of articulation. An individual only have to find out the rules. This information can have one along with the "rules".

You understand that it must be hard to learn as soon as for you place of articulation to pronounce this written page "s" within English just like "s", this audio associated with oxygen getting out out of your cycle exhaust, and when for you to pronounce that because page "z", this audio of the furious bee. This problem shows up in the dual associated with nouns.


Just like, this written page "t" at times sounds like this page "d". This problem pops up previously tight associated with verbs. There is a reason that may be at your place of articulation workplace within both equally situations, in which with the manner of articulation dual with the noun understanding that with the earlier tight with the verb. Both the situations employ a whole lot in common although one particular is because of him this "s" sound" as well as other is because of him this "d" audio


There is much in common in which several language lecturers claim that there's one particular basic "rule" for your 2 situations. This "rule" is effective within most of the situations in which you will have to find out. With both manner of articulation equally conditions, this closing with the phrase depends on this audio so it uses


When the noun or even verb leads to a voiceless consonant (one that does not vibrate this oral cords), such as "p" associated with cleansing soap or even this "k" associated with wink, the result (the dual with the noun or even this "s" with the finally individual singular with the verb) is usually a voiceless consonant


When it comes to this nouns closing in a voiceless consonant, this "s" in which signifies this dual with the noun gets the audio with the voiceless "s", (tops, tacks, and so on. ). When it comes to this verbs closing in a voiceless consonant, this "ed" in which signifies the past with the verb gets the audio with the voiceless "t" (flapped, written, and so on


When the noun or place of articulation even verb leads to a voiced consonant (one in which vibrates this oral wires, the result is usually a voiced consonant


When it comes to these kinds of nouns (tub and lug) closing in a voiced consonant, this "s" in which signifies this dual with the noun gets the audio with the voiced "s", ( tubs, tugs, and so on. ). When it comes to this verbs closing in a voiced consonant, this "ed" in which signifies the past with the verb gets the audio with the voiced "d" (rubbed, tugged, and so on


3. With both equally situations, in which with the dual with the noun, understanding that with the earlier with the verb, a syllable will be extra if your consonant audio with the previous syllable with the noun or even verb will be evident in the similar part of the jaws because will be the consonant audio with the closing. That's, if a noun leads to manner of articulation almost any sibilant audio (voiced or even unvoiced) such as phrases mess or even thrill, this dual brings a syllable and also the dual kinds tend to be interferes and buzzes place of articulation.


If a verb leads to this almost any "t" or even "d" audio (voiced or even unvoiced) such as phrases dog or even pot, the past tight brings a syllable and also the earlier kinds tend to be petted and weeded. The particular syllable that may be extra will be the vowel audio place of articulation and manner of articulation called this "short i", (the audio with the simple phrases: that, their, species of fish, chips) and then a last voiced consonant, often this voiced "z" audio for your dual noun or even this voiced "d" audio for your earlier with the verb of place of articulation.


Look at the frames associated with phrases in the pursuing table. Terms ended up manner of articulation chosen that are both equally nouns and verbs so you can start place of articulation to see the adjustments within both equally elements of conversation.